Conditions / Retina / Diabetic retinopathy
Retina

Diabetic retinopathy

Quick answer

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the retina's blood vessels, either by weakening their walls — which can cause bleeding and fluid leakage — or by promoting the growth of abnormal, fragile vessels in more advanced stages.

Dr. Gerardo Hernández

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Dr. Gerardo Hernández

Retina and Vitreous

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Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that damages the retina's blood vessels, either by weakening their walls — which can cause bleeding and fluid leakage — or by promoting the growth of abnormal, fragile vessels in more advanced stages.

It's one of the leading causes of vision loss in working-age adults, and it often progresses without obvious symptoms in its early stages, so many patients don't know they have it until damage is already significant.

Everyone with diabetes should have a retina exam at least once a year, even without symptoms or changes in vision. Good blood sugar control is also the most effective way to slow its progression.

We use high-resolution optical coherence tomography to detect and monitor this condition from its earliest stages.

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